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🚌 Express & Intercity Buses in Korea — A Beginner’s Guide
Traveling around Korea isn’t just about high-speed trains — the Express and Intercity bus networks are an affordable, comfortable, and scenic way to reach every corner of the country. Whether you’re heading to major cities like Gwangju or Gangneung, or smaller towns without train stations, these buses will get you there with ease.
🚏 Express vs Intercity — What’s the Difference?
- Express Buses (고속버스): Non-stop or limited-stop service between major cities on expressways. Usually a bit faster and slightly more expensive.
- Intercity Buses (시외버스): Serve both big cities and smaller towns, making more stops. A great option if your destination is off the main highway routes.
🛫 Major Terminals
Seoul alone has several major bus terminals — be sure to check which one your bus departs from:
- Seoul Express Bus Terminal (고속버스터미널): In Gangnam; serves most southern and western routes.
- Central City Terminal: Connected to Seoul Express Bus Terminal; major routes to cities like Busan, Daegu.
- Dong Seoul Bus Terminal (동서울터미널): In Gangbyeon; serves eastern destinations like Gangneung, Sokcho.
- Nambu Bus Terminal (남부터미널): In Seocho; serves many smaller towns.
💺 Seat Classes
- Standard (일반): 4 seats per row (2+2). Cheapest option.
- Excellent / Deluxe (우등): 3 seats per row (2+1). Wider seats, more legroom.
- Premium (프리미엄): Reclining pod-style seats with extra privacy, sometimes personal screens.
📅 How to Book
- Online:
- At the terminal: Use ticket counters or self-service kiosks.
- Payment: Cash, card, or T-money card (some routes).
🧳 Luggage
- Large suitcases go in the undercarriage storage — tell the driver your destination for proper tagging.
- Carry-ons can be taken onboard if small enough for overhead racks.
🕒 Travel Times
- Seoul → Busan: ~4 hours (Express)
- Seoul → Gangneung: ~2.5 hours
- Seoul → Sokcho: ~2.5 hours
📲 Tips for First-Timers
- Arrive at least 15–20 minutes before departure.
- Double-check the departure terminal — cities often have multiple bus stations.
- Keep your ticket handy; staff may check before boarding and during the trip.
- Bathrooms are not usually onboard; use terminal facilities before departure.
- Some routes have short rest stops at highway service areas — perfect for snacks and a quick break.
🛑 Common Mistakes
- Going to the wrong terminal — always confirm the exact departure location.
- Not booking during peak seasons — tickets sell out during holidays like Chuseok and Seollal.
- Assuming all buses have onboard toilets — most don’t.
✅ In Summary
- Express = faster, fewer stops; Intercity = more destinations including smaller towns.
- Multiple seat classes for different budgets and comfort levels.
- Book online for convenience, or at the terminal if you prefer in-person service.
📌 Next Topic
Up next in our Korea transportation series: “How to Use Taxis & Ride-Hailing Apps in Korea” 🚖 We’ll cover different taxi types, how to hail one, using apps like Kakao T, and important tips for a smooth ride.
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